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where在定语从句中可以指代地点，引导一个定语从句。地点分为两种，一种是具体地点。比如in the room（在房间里）、on the desk（在桌子上）、under the bed（在床底下）等等。他们都可以具体指代一个看得见，摸得着的地方，容易理解。 另外一种地点我们称之为虚拟地点或抽象地点。这不是一个具体的看得见摸得着的地点，而是一个虚拟出来的地点。比如心里面、一个案件等等。请先看下面例子，然后总结其中规律。 1. There weredirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A. where B.which C. when D. that 2. It\'s helpful to put children in asituation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. where B.which C. that D. when 3. I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 4. Life is like a long race ______ wecompete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B.that C. what D. where 5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing somethingserious but interesting. A. when B.that C. where D. which 6.All the neighbors admire this family______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. that B. why C. where D. which 7. Later in this chapter cases will beintroduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes inthe law. A. when B.where C. which D. who 8. The media today can draw public attentionto situations ________ help is actually needed. A. while B.whose C. why D. where 9. The treatment will continue untilthe patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely. A. where B.which C. when D. whose 10. We\'re just trying to reach a point______ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. that B.which C. when D. where 11. Ebay, Amazon and Wal-Mart arepopular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other. A. which B.where C. whose D. when 上面所有题目的答案都是where。这些where都是属于虚拟地点，或者抽象地点。不难看出在这些题目里面，先行词（被定语从句）修饰的名词或代词，都不充当主干成分，先行词在从句中都当成地点状语用。 可能有的同学还是不明白，换个角度说是这样的：上面题目中的从句都有完整的句子结构。要么是主谓宾或主系表等。此时，先行词在从句中只能做状语用，只有三个可能，就是when，where，why。从句意中可以看出，先行词讲的不是时间，不是原因，只能是虚拟地点。 明白了吗？欢迎留言。 |
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