展开全文turn用法的常见错误v. (动词)这个年轻的女子成了音乐家。误Theyoungwomanturnedamusician.正Theyoungwomanturnedmusician.正Theyoungwomanbecameamusician.析turn后接名词作表语时,名词前不用任何冠词,即使主语是复数,名词也不用复数。而become后接名词时,名词前要有冠词,或可以用复数形式。听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白。误Herfaceturnedtowhiteatthenews.正Herfaceturnedwhiteatthenews.他的头发很快就变灰白了。误Hishairturnedtogreyfast.正Hishairturnedgreyfast.析turnto表示“朝…方向转动”;而turn作“向…转变”解用作系动词时,其后直接跟形容词作表语。过上个生日时他就五十岁了。误Heturnedtofiftyonhislastbirthday.正Heturnedfiftyonhislastbirthday.她还不到十六岁。误Shehasnotyetturnedtosixteen.正Shehasnotyetturnedsixteen.已经十点了。误Ithasturnedtoteno'clock.正Ithasturnedteno'clock.析turn用在年龄和时间方面表示“(年龄)刚过…”“(时间)已到…”时,是及物动词,其后直接加宾语。他对我们要求帮助的请求置之不理。误Heturnedadeafearaboutourrequestforhelp.正Heturnedadeafeartoourrequestforhelp.析“充耳不闻”“置之不理”可以说turnadeafearto,介词to不可改为about。他转过身来,发现一名警察正以怀疑的目光注视着他。误Heturnedbacktofindapolicemaneyeinghimsuspiciously.正Heturnedroundtofindapolicemaneyeinghimsuspiciously.析turnback意为“返回”“走回原地”;“转身”“扭过头来”可以说turnround。离开房间时请别忘记关灯。误Besuretoturndownthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.正Besuretoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.你能把收音机声音关小一点吗?孩子正在睡觉。误Wouldyoupleaseturnofftheradioalittle?Thebabyissleeping.正Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittle?Thebabyissleeping.析turndown意为“把(收音机音量等)开小”“把(声音)放低”;“关上(收音机、电灯,水龙头等)”用turnoff。遇到麻烦时他们总是找我帮忙。误Theyalwaysturnintomewhentheyareintrouble.正Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.她没有能寻求建议的人。误Shehadnoonetoturnintoforadvice.正Shehadnoonetoturntoforadvice.孩子找他的母亲寻求安慰。误Thechildturnedintoitsmotherforcomfort.正Thechildturnedtoitsmotherforcomfort.天黑了,没有一个人他可以求救。误Itwasdark.Therewasnooneintowhomhecouldturnforhelp.正Itwasdark.Therewasnoonetowhomhecouldturnforhelp.析turninto意为“变为”“使变为”,而表示“找某人寻求(帮助、建议等)”常说turntosbfor...,其中的介词to不能换为into。鲍勃对“不准钓鱼”的告示视而不见。误Bobturnedablindeyeatthe“NoFishing”sign.正Bobturnedablindeyeto/onthe“NoFishing”sign.析“对…视而不见”“故意不理会”可以用turnablindeyeto/onsth,这里介词to或on不可以换作at。这伙强盗把房间翻了个底朝天。误Therobbershadturnedtheroominsideout.正Therobbershadturnedtheroomupsidedown.析turnsthinsideout意为“把里面的东西翻出来”“彻底搜查”;表示“翻转”“倒放”“彻底弄乱”时可以说turnsthupsidedown。华灯齐放,广场显得更加辉煌。误Thesquarelooksmoresplendidwithallthelightsturningon.正Thesquarelooksmoresplendidwithallthelightsturnedon.析with短语在句中作伴随状语,turnon有被动意义,因此用过去分词短语。把裤腿卷起来就不会湿了。误Turnoveryourtrouserslegsandtheywon'tgetwet.正Turnupyourtrouserslegsandtheywon'tgetwet.析turnover意为“翻转”,而“卷起”用turnup。n. (名词)那瓶盖一拧就开。误Thecapofthebottleopenedwithaturn.正Thecapofthebottleopenedataturn.析turn与动作名词搭配表示“一次性动作”,常用介词at而不用with。当你走到这条路的尽头时就向左拐。误Whenyoureachtheendofthisroad,taketheturntotheleft.正Whenyoureachtheendofthisroad,takeaturntotheleft.晚间他的健康状况恶化了。误Hisconditiontooktheturnfortheworseduringthenight.正Hisconditiontookaturnfortheworseduringthenight.析“转向…”“向…发展”是takeaturnto〔for〕,不用定冠词the。他们一个接一个地按顺序上了汽车。误Theygotonthebusbyturns.正Theygotonthebusinturn.他们在会上依次发言。误Theyspokebyturnsatthemeeting.正Theyspokeinturnatthemeeting.析byturns是“交替”“轮流”的意思,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行;如表示“按顺序”则应该用inturn。晚间我们轮流看守在他床边。误Atnightwewatchedathisbedsidebyturn.正Atnightwewatchedathisbedsidebyturns.我们轮流护理这个生病的孩子。误Wetookturnatnursingthesickchild.正Wetookturnsatnursingthesickchild.析turn在byturns和taketurns等短语中,习惯用复数。