展开全文初一（七年级）人教版第6单元重难点讲解及练习（配答案）提示：1-5讲已经发布，同学和家长可以点右上角“关注”，然后在已发布的信息中查看Step1考点知识梳理1.重点单词◆FoodVegetables：tomato,broccoli,potato,carrotFruit：orange,pear,apple,banana,strawberryMeat：beef,pork,lamb,steak,fish,chicken其他：hamburger,cream,salad,ice,icecream,egg,Frenchfries◆like,have,eat,run◆breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner,meal◆well,lot,healthy◆star,list拓展：thebigapple纽约theappleofone’seye掌上明珠apotato-head笨蛋2.重点短语◆常见食品表达法：fastfood快餐，速食；animalfood荤菜；seafood海鲜；sweetfood甜食；vegetablefood素食；deliciousfood美味佳肴；Chinesefood中餐；westernfood西餐；mentalfood精神食粮；◆lotsof=alotof区分：alot/alotof◆liketodosth.&likedoingsth.◆havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner注：三餐前无“the”,eatone’sbreakfast/lunch/supper3.重点句型●---Doyou/theylikesalad?---Yes,I/theydo.---No,I／theydon’t.●---Doeshe/shelikesalad?---Yes,he/shedoes.---No,he/shedoesn’t.●I/Theylikeoranges.---I/Theydon’tlikeoranges.●He/Shelikesicecream.---He/Shedoesn’tlikebananas.4.语言要点(1)orange用法◆名词橘子，橙子，为可数名词，例如：Mymotheralwaysbuysalotoforangesforme.It’sgoodforustoeatmoreoranges.◆名词橙汁，橙色，为不可数名词，例如：Wouldyoulikeacupoforange?Thereissomeorangeinthebottle.◆形容词橙色的，橘黄色的，例如：Wouldyouliketoshowmethatorangecoat?Orangeismyfavoritecolor.(2)辨析no¬例如：Ihaveafriend.--------------Idon’thaveafriend.(否定)Idonothaveafriend.=Ihavenofriend.(not…a=no)Therearenobooksonthetable.=Therearenotanybooksonthetable.(no=not…any)Thereisnowaterinthecup.=Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.(3)Runnereatswell.well副词，好，用来修饰形容词、副词和动词，表程度。例如：Iplaysbasketballverywell.(副词修饰动词play)此外，well可作形容词，意为“身体健康的”。例如：Althoughheisalmost70yearsold,helookswell.“well”作形容词时与“good”区别good意为“好的”，在句中作定语和表语。例如：Ithinkeverystudentisgood.(4)RunningstarSandraClarkeatslotsofhealthyfood.healthy形容词，健康的，其名词形式为health。例如：Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitisgoodforourhealth.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitbehealthy=beingoodhealth注：许多学生分不清楚healthy与health的用法区别，可以这样去理解：有些名词加–y可以构成形容词，比如：sun---sunny,cloud---cloudy,rain---rainy那么以–y结尾的healthy也是形容词。(5)Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandapples.for+某餐，例如：Iusedtohavenothingforsupper.Inordertolostweight,mysisterjusthasfruitforsupper.拓展：“for”介词，意为“为、替、给”，在句中可以表示用途、对象、目的、愿望等。例如：Let’sgoforawalktogetherthisafternoon.(表目的)Mybestfriendbuysabeautifulwatchforme.(表对象)Knivesareusedforcutting.(表用途)Goodluckforyou!（表愿望）Step2重点难点解析难点一、“like”的用法1.用作及物动词，意为“喜欢”。likesth./sb.(名词)喜欢某物/某人liketodosth.喜欢做某事（表喜欢做某事的具体动作）likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（表习惯或爱好）例如：IlikeEnglishverymuch.Kelly’smotherlikescooking.Idon’tliketoseeamovietoday.2.like还可作介词，意为“像…”，例如：Thelittlegirllookslikehermother.I’mlikemyfather.=Ilooklikemyfather.(注意与Ilikemyfather.区别)3.like还可作名词，意为“爱好”，反义词为“dislike”（不喜欢的事物），例如：Pleasetalkaboutyourlikesanddislikes.请谈谈你的好恶。难点二、“eat”和“have”区别拓展：“have”属于多义词，要根据语境判断意思，例如：▲---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?---Iliketohavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(吃)▲Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?（喝）▲Shehasaverybeautifulwatch.（有）▲Ididn’tcometoschoolyesterday,becauseIhadabadcold.（生病）▲Shehadhercarrepaired.(让)▲MayIhaveyourkey?(用)难点三、辨析“dinner”和“meal”◆dinner正餐，指一天吃得比较好的或丰盛的一顿饭，一般在中午或晚上吃。例如：Whattimedoyouhavedinner?Heisatdinner.此时的dinner用作抽象名词，一般不带冠词，但如果其前有修饰语时，往往要带冠词，例如：OnSpringFestival,wewillhaveabigdinnerwiththewholefamily.◆meal饭，便饭，可数名词。包括一日三餐（breakfast,lunch,supper），而breakfast,lunch,supper同dinner一样是不可数名词，如果其前面有修饰语时则要带冠词。例如：Wehavethreemealseveryday.Haveagoodlunch.